Monday, May 10, 2010

Complex Chiasms and the Baptism of Margarita


I loved talking with you all!!! it was the best.  I even got to talk with Jesse and Logan, but for only 2 seconds.... thanks for everything really.  it meant a lot and I´m just really happy. 

We had the baptism service of Margarita.  She´s the best, her sister Zoila came and everything.  The baptism was really good a lot of people came which was a relief for having such a small branch.

I was studying Alma 42 the other day in spanish and i remembered that chiasmus was found in this chapter so i started putting it down on paper.....and holy cow.... i thought alma 36 was cool.  honestly I was taken back by what i found....there are 5 complex chaiasms put into 1!!!! so of course i feel like a nerd cause I just spent an hour trying to put it all into English.   

ALMA 42

1 And now, my son, I perceive there is somewhat more which doth worry your mind, which ye cannot understand—which is concerning the justice of God in the punishment of the sinner; for ye do try to suppose that it is injustice that the sinner should be consigned to a state of misery.
  2 Now behold, my son, I will explain this thing unto thee. For behold, after the Lord God sent our first parents forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground, from whence they were taken—yea, he drew out the man, and he placed at the east end of the garden of Eden, cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the tree of life—
  3 Now, we see that the man had become as God, knowing good and evil; and lest he should put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat and live forever, the Lord God placed cherubim and the flaming sword, that he should not partake of the fruit—
  4 And thus we see, that there was a time granted unto man to repent, yea, a probationary time, a time to repent and serve God.
  5 For behold, if Adam had put forth his hand immediately, and partaken of the tree of life, he would have lived forever, according to the word of God, having no space for repentance; yea, and also the word of God would have been void, and the great plan of salvation would have been frustrated.
  6 But behold, it was appointed unto man to die—therefore, as they were cut off from the tree of life they should be cut off from the face of the earth—and man became lost forever, yea, they became fallen man.
  7 And now, ye see by this that our first parents were cut off both temporally and spiritually from the presence of the Lord; and thus we see they became subjects to follow after their own will.
  8 Now behold, it was not expedient that man should be reclaimed from this temporal death, for that would destroy the great plan of happiness.
  9 Therefore, as the soul could never die, and the fall had brought upon all mankind a spiritual death as well as a temporal, that is, they were cut off from the presence of the Lord, it was expedient that mankind should be reclaimed from this spiritual death.
  10 Therefore, as they had become carnal, sensual, and devilish, by nature, this probationary state became a state for them to prepare; it became a preparatory state.
  11 And now remember, my son, if it were not for the plan of redemption, (laying it aside) as soon as they were dead their souls were miserable, being cut off from the presence of the Lord.
  12 And now, there was no means to reclaim men from this fallen state, which man had brought upon himself because of his own disobedience;
  13 Therefore, according to justice, the plan of redemption could not be brought about, only on conditions of repentance of men in this probationary state, yea, this preparatory state; for except it were for these conditions, mercy could not take effect except it should destroy the work of justice. Now the work of justice could not be destroyed; if so, God would cease to be God.
  14 And thus we see that all mankind were fallen, and they were in the grasp of justice; yea, the justice of God, which consigned them forever to be cut off from his presence.
  15 And now, the plan of mercy could not be brought about except an atonement should be made; therefore God himself atoneth for the sins of the world, to bring about the plan of mercy, to appease the demands of justice, that God might be a perfect, just God, and a merciful God also.
  16 Now, repentance could not come unto men except there were a punishment, which also was eternal as the life of the soul should be, affixed opposite to the plan of happiness, which was as eternal also as the life of the soul.
  17 Now, how could a man repent except he should sin? How could he sin if there was no law? How could there be a law save there was a punishment?
  18 Now, there was a punishment affixed, and a just law given, which brought remorse of conscience unto man.
  19 Now, if there was no law given—if a man murdered he should die—would he be afraid he would die if he should murder?
  20 And also, if there was no law given against sin men would not be afraid to sin.
  21 And if there was no law given, if men sinned what could justice do, or mercy either, for they would have no claim upon the creature?
  22 But there is a law given, and a punishment affixed, and a repentance granted; which repentance, mercy claimeth; otherwise, justice claimeth the creature and executeth the law, and the law inflicteth the punishment; if not so, the works of justice would be destroyed, and God would cease to be God.
  23 But God ceaseth not to be God, and mercy claimeth the penitent, and mercy cometh because of the atonement; and the atonement bringeth to pass the resurrection of the dead; and the resurrection of the dead bringeth back men into the presence of God; and thus they are restored into his presence, to be judged according to their works, according to the law and justice.
  24 For behold, justice exerciseth all his demands, and also mercy claimeth all which is her own; and thus, none but the truly penitent are saved.
  25 What, do ye suppose that mercy can rob justice? I say unto you, Nay; not one whit. If so, God would cease to be God.
  26 And thus God bringeth about his great and eternal purposes, which were prepared from the foundation of the world. And thus cometh about the salvation and the redemption of men, and also their destruction and misery.
  27 Therefore, O my son, whosoever will come may come and partake of the waters of life freely; and whosoever will not come the same is not compelled to come; but in the last day it shall be restored unto him according to his deeds.
  28 If he has desired to do evil, and has not repented in his days, behold, evil shall be done unto him, according to the restoration of God.
  29 And now, my son, I desire that ye should let these things trouble you no more, and only let your sins trouble you, with that trouble which shall bring you down unto repentance.
  30 O my son, I desire that ye should deny the justice of God no more. Do not endeavor to excuse yourself in the least point because of your sins, by denying the justice of God; but do you let the justice of God, and his mercy, and his long-suffering have full sway in your heart; and let it bring you down to the dust in humility.
  31 And now, O my son, ye are called of God to preach the word unto this people. And now, my son, go thy way, declare the word with truth and soberness, that thou mayest bring souls unto repentance, that the great plan of mercy may have claim upon them. And may God grant unto you even according to my words. Amen.

ALMA 42 COMPLEX CHIASM

A) my son,
   B) justice of God in the punishment of the sinner
      C) sinner should be consigned to a state of misery.
          D) having no space for repentance
            E) became subjects to follow after their own will.
               F) God would cease to be God.


                  G1) were in the grasp of JUSTICE; yea, the justice of God
         H1) the plan of mercy
I1) atonement
I1)atoneth for the sins of the world
         H1)bring about the plan of mercy,
                 G1) demands of justice


        G2) repentance could not come unto men…
                        H2) punishment….should be, affixed  
                           I2) except he should sin?
                              J2) there was no law?
                                 K2) …there was a punishment?
                                 K2)there was a punishment affixed..
                              J2) no law given
                           I2) sinned
                       H2) punishment affixed
                    G2) repentance granted…

                 G1) JUSTICE claimeth the creature and executeth the law…
              F) and God would cease to be God.


         H1) mercy claimeth…
                        penitent, and mercy cometh because of the
                           I1) atonement
                           I1) atonement bringeth to pass the resurrection of the dead…  
                    H1) mercy claimeth all which is her own; and thus, none but the truly…
                       penitent are saved.


             F)God would cease to be God.
           E) freely; (own will) and whosoever will not come the same is not compelled to come…
        D)has not repented in his days, behold, evil shall be done unto him…
     C) let your sins trouble you, with that trouble which shall bring you down unto repentance.
  B)I desire that ye should deny the justice of God no more.  31 And now,
A)O my son, ye are called of God to preach the word unto this people.


I love this chapter!!! If you take a look at the two different chiasms on either side of the center one you´ll find that similar to Alma 36 the center idea is the atonement of Jesus Christ which is absolutely beautiful.  Now if you notice, in the center of the entire chiasm you´ll see that Alma was talking about how´s there´s a punishment afixed to sin, which is accurately intertwined with what Alma was adressing to his son - the justice of God.  We then of course understand as we travel farther out from the center that Mercy is given to those who repent, and then we understand that God will never cease to be God, and he is just and merciful.  I´ve learned these things so many times in the mission. 

Something else i learned yesterday when I went to the scripture guide in the back of my spanish scriptures:  The title "mother" is the sacred name for woman.  I´m very grateful for my mom!!!

HAPPY MOTHERS DAY!!!
LOVE,
Elder Layton

3 comments:

Sloane Phillips said...

I love this post, I am going to have to start looking for chaisms when I read the scriptures now. Also, I love that "mother" is a sacred name for woman, I never knew that before. It sounds like Sean is doing great! I can't believe he gets home soon.

Don said...

Hi Sloane,

Chiasmus is more than a powerful evidence. It is a literary tool, bringing a new level of beauty and meaning to scripture. I know it will enhance your study as you find it in scripture.

littlebitofliz said...

thank you for making a difference in this world in a beautiful country like Peru, May God bless you for what you do.